Showing posts with label clients. Show all posts
Showing posts with label clients. Show all posts

The client is always right...
...except when REALLY wrong

In preparing a proposal for a potential corporate identity project client, I was going through my archives and came across one of the great blunders that occurred in a past effort. The 1992 project, for The Governor Hotel in Portland, was one of the last times I kept my mouth shut when within my head I was screaming "silly client, you're making a huge mistake!" It made me realize that the adage "the customer is always right" is not always true.

My first visit to the hotel site required donning a hard hat to tour the historic structure, which was already being renovated. Director Gus Van Sant had recently filmed a scene featuring transients around a bonfire for "My Own Private Idaho" in what was to be the lobby and, for those who recall that movie scene, the building actually looked worse when I was touring it than it did in the film. I brushed the dust off the paneling on one dark,, dirty wall to get a better look at the beautiful Arts & Crafts bell ornament inlay. I mentioned that the shape would make a great icon for the logo and the response, from one of the hotel development team, was "Oh, no, we don't want to draw attention to the Art and Crafts elements of the building. Huh? Hmmm...after numerous attempts to create a logo the final selected identity incorporated the bell-shaped image I saw on the wall that first day.

Lesson learned #1: The client is not always right.

After a lengthy debate about whether the official name was "Governor Hotel" or "The Governor Hotel" it was finally decided, at the last minute, the drop "The" as an identifier. I've always felt that last minute elimination left a visual "hole" in the logo design. The project moved along fairly well after that. I ended up designing more and more pieces for the hotel over a period of almost nine months. The design assignments included the stationery package, coasters, notepads, pocket inserts for the bathrobes to be in the rooms, notecards, signage, catering and event planning marketing materials, computer paper to be used by the reservations department, print ads, brochures, grand opening invitations, press passes for the opening, the hotel restaurant logo and much more. It was a great deal of fun to select the unique mixture of paper colors and textures that would be combined to create a beautiful identity system for the hotel.

It then came time to select the final colors for the logo and printing of all materials. The hotel's interior designer stepped into the picture and basically demanded that specific colors be used. The PMS colors being suggested would compliment many of the interior elements of the hotel, but I knew they would look horrible on the printed materials. I could also see I was losing the battle and soon gave in out of frustration. My rep at the print house even shook his head when he saw the ink color selection. The stationery package was printed - in quantities of up to 10,000 pieces per item - and delivered to the hotel. The General Manager was stunned when he opened the box and saw the end result. He looked at me and said, "It looks like the Taco Bell Hotel!" (see above)

The manager recommended that all the printed materials be scrapped and the reprinting make use of the much more subtle color scheme I had originally suggested. We were able to salvage some of the letterhead stock to be used for printing the new half sheets. I grabbed a few samples of the "Taco Bell Hotel" stationery package before all the boxes were hauled off for recycling.

Lesson learned #2: When the client is wrong they may be REALLY wrong and, when you hear "silly client, you're making a huge mistake!" bouncing around inside your head, you may want to open your mouth and let your thoughts escape.

The identity project for The Governor Hotel lives on to this day in materials still used by the hotel, in the Japanese book American Hotel Identity Graphics, and in David E. Carter's volume The Big Book of Designs for Letterheads and Websites.

© 2010 Jeff Fisher LogoMotives

2004 Articles about Jeff Fisher LogoMotives

Business Talk: Shedding Stress, HOW Magazine, by Pat Matson Knapp (February 2004)

How much should I charge?

by Jeff Fisher, Engineer of Creative Identity, Jeff Fisher LogoMotives

Think before you ask the question "How much should I charge? The answer is in the specific questions you need to ask yourself about a project.

The question of pricing often comes up in online-forums, or in face-to-face discussions between designers, as if there is one cut-and-dried answer to all design project-pricing issues. It’s unrealistic to expect that there is one definitive answer to the question of what to charge for any given project.

Many elements play into the equation resulting in a final cost estimate for a potential client, including some of the following:

• What is your experience in the field of graphic design or with a specific type of project?

• What is the amount you are currently charging as a hourly/project rate for similar projects?

• What do you feel the final project will be worth?

• What are the exact project specifications the particular client has provided?

• What is the estimated amount of time such a project will take for completion?

• What are the methods to be used to execute the project?

• What do you need to charge to cover your overhead cost and expenses on such a job?

• How badly do you want the project?

• What prices will the local geographic market will bear?

• What are competitive rates in your local area for similar work?

• How much is the client is willing to pay? (It doesn’t hurt to ask if they have a budget)

• What are you providing the client in the way of rights to use the design for future purposes?

• Is the client a for-profit or nonprofit entity, and do you price such work differently?

• And many, many more considerations…

There is just no simple generic answer. In my own case, even after over 25 years of experience in the profession, pricing is still a constantly evolving process. At times I’ve used some of the following books as guides in establishing pricing structures. I say "guides" because no one book – or online resource – is going to be the "gospel" when it comes to establishing pricing. Again, the many considerations listed above, and a variety of other elements, will come into play in establishing a price for your project.

The following is a list of published resources containing project pricing information or suggestions:

• AIGA Professional Practices in Graphic Design

• Business and Legal Forms for Graphic Designers, by Tad Crawford and Eva Doman Bruck (with a CD of business form templates)

• Digital Design Business Practices: For Graphic Designers and Their Clients, by Liane Sebastian

• Graphic Artists Guild Handbook: Pricing and Ethical Guidelines

• Graphic Designer’s Guide to Pricing, Estimating & Budgeting, by Theo Stephan Williams

• The Business of Graphic Design, by Ed Gold

• The Business Side of Creativity, by Cameron Foote

• The Creative Business Guide to Running a Graphic Design Business, by Cameron Foote

• The Graphic Designer’s Guide to Clients: How to Make Clients Happy and do Great Work, Ellen Shapiro

All provide valuable information, and some formulas, to be used in establishing your pricing structure and presenting yourself as a professional designer. Web presences such as CreativeBusiness.com, CreativePro.com, CreativePublic.com, CreativeLatitude.com, HOWDesign.com, the About.com Graphic Design site and many other Internet resources also offer articles and columns on the issue of establishing pricing.

Don’t be afraid to ask your design peers, in your local community or online, for input about general pricing formulas – but don’t expect others to price your job for you. There certainly is no harm in asking around for price ranges for various types of design efforts. However, the answers they give may not be exactly what you need to determine your own specific rates. Still, the responses you obtain from others in the professional will be helpful research in determining the value of your own time and work, especially when combined with information gathered from other published and online sources.

While participating in a panel discussion at the 2003 HOW Design Conference an individual from the audience asked for my mantra as a designer and I told the crowd "Work less; charge more." I do think one of the biggest mistakes designers make is not charging enough for their efforts. The only thing worse than a potential client who does not value the efforts of a professional graphic designer is a designer who doesn’t appreciate the value of their own time and work. How many times have designers walked away from a meeting with a potential client thinking something like "Damn, the client was too quick to accept my estimate; I should have asked for more?"

Over the years, each time I have raised my rates I have gotten more, not less, work. Part of that is the perception – whether true or not – that is something in more costly it must be better. That perception has fueled the "designer" fashion, fragrance and similar industries for many years. Graphic designers can use the same tactics to their advantage – rather than accepting situations such as "winning" low bids of $29 to execute a logo through an online resource. It is much better to take the "high road" in pricing, rather than considering the "low-ballers" and "design mills" as competition. If price is a potential client’s only concern, in regards to their project, I would surmise they are not the client you really want. I’m very upfront in relaying exactly that fact to possible clients.

In presenting my estimate I don’t sheepishly ask the client if a certain amount is going to be OK with them. I tell the client "the project, as you have outlined, is going to cost "X" amount." If the client responds with "Oh, that’s much more than I have budgeted for this project," I don’t give up and abandon the situation feeling dejected. My comeback is "Well, what did you budget for this project?" Often this will lead to some negotiation to a project fee that satisfies us both and I’m still above dollar the amount I need to make the project worth my time and effort. Of course, there are still those times when the client readily accepts my initial estimate and then I leave mumbling to myself "Damn, the client was too quick to accept my estimate, I should have asked for more!" The first time I told a client "Your design project is going to cost $5000" and they didn’t even flinch, I nearly "wet" myself.

Designers also need to immediately revisit the estimated costs if the project requirements are dramatically different when the approved elements are received from the client. Often the actual finalized specifications of a project may differ a great deal from what may have been originally discussed as a hypothetical design assignment. My own project agreement states; "Project may be re-estimated if, upon receipt of all project elements, the designer determines the scope of the project has been altered dramatically from the originally agreed upon concept." The designer should not be expected to stick to an original estimate if the client has made major changes to the project.

I often see Internet forum posts, or get emails, asking the question "How much should I charge for a logo?" There simply is no single answer to such a query. One of my common responses is that I would much rather make $3000 on one project than produce 20 logo designs at $150 a piece to make the same amount of money. The time spent on client communication and the administration of my business makes a rate of $150 for one logo unrealistic for me. At those fees I might as well pay the clients for the "honor" of doing their logos. It is true that not all designers can charge $3000 for a logo as they start their careers. A designer needs to take the elements listed above (and more) into consideration before conveying an intelligent estimate to a potential client for such work.

Keep good records of your time and expenses throughout a design job. Take some time to evaluate projects upon completion to determine if you are charging what you need to be to make a living in this profession. It may be necessary to adjust your fees for future jobs to be earning what you wish.

The major point I wish to convey is that all designers need to work smarter in independently determining what their talent, skill and expertise are worth and charge the client accordingly – without question or apology. Being smart in determining what you should charge for your work will hopefully allow you to "work less, charge more" in the future.

This article originally appeared on CreativeLatitude.com (August 2004), RightBrainResource.com (January 2005), and Commpiled.com (July 2005).

Right on Track:
Citibank Entrepreneur of the Month

January 2001

bizzed uncovers the success secrets behind this design extraordinaire:, the financial obstacles he overcame and advice for other entrepreneurs.

By Maria DiBenedetto

"It's not that I don't play well with others; it's just that I want to choose where, when and with whom I play." - Jeff Fisher comments on turning his dream business into a reality.

Since 1995, Jeff Fisher's work has won over 300 design awards and appears in nearly 50 books on graphics, logo design and small business marketing. So, just how exactly did this artist with a good business idea turn a $2000 loan from his grandparents and income from part-time jobs into a successful small business that has stood the test of time? (Jeff has been running his own business for nearly twenty years).

"I think I have become what I wanted to be when I grow up," says Jeff. "I wanted to be working for an internationally recognized, award-winning design firm - instead I have become one," he adds proudly. Today, Jeff Fisher LogoMotives is a successful home-based design firm in Portland Oregon, with clients throughout the United Staes and around the world.

THE INTERNET OPENED UP A NEW FRONTIER FOR JEFF'S BUSINESS
In November of 1999, Jeff's web site went live - and a whole new world opened up to him. He seamlessly began to reach and obtain clients throughout the United States and foreign countries - many of whom he has never even met personally

"What has taken place with the Internet is my ability to work from whereever I may be at the time - be it a mountaintop, a hotel room, or the beach," he adds, commenting on the increased flexibility and life balance it has afforded him.

"The Internet has been an incredible tool for doing what is necessary to do to make the new business real. Whether it's networking with others in the same situation, researching business sites, checking out the competition or getting information from the Small Business Administration; it's all at your fingertips through the Internet," he explains.

HIS INITIAL FUNDING
For the most part, the initial funding for Jeff's graphic design came out of working part-time jobs. When he first moved to Portland, he worked part-time in a picture frame shop. He had worked in restaurants, art galleries, and retail, so he knew he would always have something to fall back on if absolutely necessary.

Early on, Jeff's grandparents helped out by loaning him a small sum of money for his business venture. "It also helps to have a supportive partner in life, who can help play the 'musical money' game when required," he adds. "A bank would have laughed me out of their office at the time."

When Jeff started his business in 1980 right out of college, he literally had nothing. "This was pre-personal computers, and in fact, I had never even seen a computer."

For nearly the first ten years of his business all work was done by hand. All original art work was drawn with a rapidiograph ink pen. All ads, brochures, newsletters, magazines were produced in the old "cut and paste" method.

The expenses came later with the need for a computer, software, a printer and all the other items required to technically run a design office. Then, of course, he needed to upgrade equipment on a regular basis.

He now owns: a large desktop system, a color laser printer, a work-horse black and white laser printer, a color inkjet printer, a laptop computer, a portable color ink-jet printer, a CD burner, a fax machine/copier and more. "In equipment alone I probably made a $35,000 - $45,000 investment. I also own a library of over 200 design books and mannuals - the same books I could never afford as a student!"

A WINDING ROAD: OVERCOMING HURDLES TO PURSUE HIS PASSION
Jeff's desire to study graphic design in college was not met with enthusiasm. "I don't know how many times I heard, 'You will never be able to make a living as a designer or an artist," he adds.

During the course of his first year at the University of Oregon, he began to feel as if all the naysayers were right. "I hated the graphic design program and was ready to quit school," he adds.

A friend in the advertising program suggested Jeff speak to one of the professors in the Journalism School. "However, I would be required to take all the required journalism coursework to be able to take the design courses I wanted," says Jeff. The investment paid off for Jeff. The classes he took in typography, public relations, marketing, journalistic writing and advertising would make him much more successful as a designer later in his career.

While at the University of Oregon, he got a part-time job as the graphic designer for the advertising department of the daily college newspaper, The Oregon Daily Emerald. With that position, his career in design began...

THE EARLY YEARS: A PRELUDE TO ENTRPRENEURSHIP
"I think I have always had the entrepreneurial spirit," says Jeff. "As a young boy I can remember picking the blossoms off my mother's favorite roses and, with the help of my sister and brothers, mashing them in water, bottling it as perfume and selling it to our neighbors," he adds. At the time, he didn't realize he would be successful years later in a different creative field.

Jeff's interest in design and art began as far back as grade school in Salem, Oregon. By the time he had graduated from high school he'd exhibited his artwork in several galleries, won several art awards and had three one-man shows of his work.

When he moved to Portland, Oregon in the fall of 1980 he had no intention to work for himself. "Thinking I was pretty hot stuff, I assumed I would be working for one of the major advertising firms in the city," admits Jeff. Unfortunately, the recession arrived in Portland the same week, and Jeff couldn't find a job.

THE POWER OF NETWORKING
However, that did not stop him from talking to any advertising person who would open their door to him. "I never asked people if they had a job for me when requesting time with them. I asked if they would talk to me about advertising as a career and their experiences in the field. People love to talk about themselves." Soon these same people were calling him with freelance design projects and giving his name to other potential clients. "By accident, I had started my own design firm."

TURNING THE DREAM INTO A REALITY
"In junior high, high school and college I actually would dream of being a 'famous' graphic designer. I would go to libraries or bookstores and thumb through design books dreaming of the day my work would appear for all to see." At that time, he couldn't even afford the books - now he owns an entire graphic design library.

HOW DID JEFF GET HIS "BIG BREAK"?
It seems as if his "big break" took about 15 years to arrive. "For those 15 years I took on any and every design project that came my way. I was busy, and making a living, but not always thrilled with the projects. I was the most happy with my work when designing logos," he adds.

Still, he began to do more and more logo design. His sister, Sue Fisher, had opened a public relations and advertising firm in Bend, Oregon and began to send logo design projects his way.

Jeff decided to add "Jeff Fisher" to the business name "LogoMotives." With this company name change, he could convey his reputation of more than 15 years and tell potential clients what he actually designed. The result was almost immediate in more identity projects coming his way. "With more exposure to the name Jeff Fisher LogoMotives clients began to seek me out and I had to do less searching for work," he adds.

WHAT'S IN A NAME...
With the focus on what he enjoyed doing most - his work also improved a great deal. Major clients, with projects other than logo design, began to contact me including: The Portland Trail Blazers, The Seattle Seahawks and others big names.

In changing the focus of his business to logo design, he took on a new attitude about his work and began to accept it as a REAL business. "For years, I had told people I was a freelance designer and the reaction was not always positive. The term "freelance" also implied that my work had less value than that of a person in a traditional employment position," explains Jeff. "When I started treating myself more like a business others did as well," he adds.

REVISING HIS MARKETING STRATEGY
Jeff also changed his strategy in marketing his business. He no longer participated in print advertising or direct mail promotions. Instead, Jeff shifted that budget to the entry fees required to enter international and national graphic design competitions. The results came quickly. To date, he has won over 300 design awards for his logos. Many such competitions result in design books or annuals being published. "You would be amazed at the number of potential clients contacting me after seeing my work in various design books, while flipping through them at their local book store," he adds.

WHAT SORT OF HR OR HIRING TIPS DOES JEFF HAVE FOR OTHER PEOPLE STARTING-UP?
"Being able to let go of various aspects of your business where you can really use help is probably the most difficult thing to do," he says. He suggests that anyone considering starting their own business determine what they most want to be doing in the venture - and what they do not want to do.

"I do not like tracking the finances of my business and I do not do it." His partner and his accountant (who has lots of experience with "creative types") have trained him to sort all receipts and other financial items into pre-prepared envelopes each year. Then, they take care of the paperwork. "I know it will get done properly and I don't have to become a neurotic mess dealing with it," he adds.

JEFF'S ADVICE FOR SOMEONE LOOKING TO START A BUSINESS?
Jeff's best piece of advice is to find a business that involves doing something you truly enjoy doing on a regular basis. "Don't just start a business just because you see a need for it in a certain location or at a certain time. You must have a passion for the business - especially since it will consume you and your life at times," he adds.

So often people are not open to the opportunities right before them when it comes to stating their own business. "I think I was guilty of that in not focusing on logo and corporate identity design much sooner," says Jeff. Many people overlook the skills, passion, and knowledge within them-selves when considering a new venture. "It may require stepping away from the project a bit, getting the advice of friends about your ideas or what they see as your strong points, and talking to people in business so you don't necessarily have the same difficulties they may have had along the way," he adds.

MAKING IT HAPPEN
"Do the research and leg work," says Jeff. As someone who works with many people starting new businesses, he notices a smarter and more realistic entrepreneur in today's economy. "People are not doing the old Mickey Rooney/Judy Garland 'let's put on a show' routine and immediately opening a new business." Lately he's had numerous clients come to him to start the design process on their business identity a year or 18 months prior to their scheduled business opening. "They are carefully researching all aspects of the business, allowing a reasonable amount of time for all tasks associated with opening the new business," he notes

JEFF'S SUCCESS MANTRA
His friends and clients would probably agree that his mantra actually is to work less and charge higher fees! "The odd thing is that each time I have raised my rates - I get more potential clients and end up working more. There is the perception that if it cost more it must be good, or better," he explains.

Meanwhile, Jeff has built a home-based business that affords him the freedom to pave his own way. "It's not that I don't play well with others; it's just that I want to choose where, when and with whom I play." That was a goal early on in his career and it becomes more real every day.

This article, written by Maria DiBenedetto, was originally posted on Citibank's www.bizzed.com in March 2001

© 2007 Jeff Fisher LogoMotives

2001 Articles about Jeff Fisher LogoMotives

Designer: Official Publication of the University & College Designers Association (Spring 2001)

Giving Thanks, Wells Fargo Small Business Roundup,
by Linda Formichelli (January 2001)

Don't Shoot The Client

A veteran designers shares hard-learned advice on how to wrangle nitpicky, indecisive and flat-out boneheaded clients—before a showdown occurs.

by Jeff Fisher, Engineer of Creative Identity, Jeff Fisher LogoMotives

It's a law of graphic design: Clients are capable of extraordinary stupidity. In March 2003, I started a discussion thread about "stupid client tricks" on the HOWdesign.com forum. More than 100 posts later, it became evident that stupid clients are the norm and that designers need methods for dealing with them in a positive manner.

At times, working with challenging clients is similar to attempting to coordinate the wild-horse race at a rodeo, or playing the ringmaster at an old-fashioned Wild West show. There are too many participants, lots of bucking, riders being thrown in every direction, a variety of obstacles in the way, vast amounts of dirt tossed about—and even a little manure to avoid.

Heading 'Em Off at the Pass
It's possible to avoid potential stupid client tricks before they actually happen by preparing a program for the upcoming spectacle.

Starting a project on the same page as your client is a no-brainer. In her book Graphically Speaking (HOW Design Books), author Lisa Buchanan, a Cincinnati-based designer, provides a sample survey of questions to present to a client prior to beginning a project. The questionnaire evolved out of responses from more than 50 design firms that were asked, "What questions do you typically discuss with a client?" I've used a similar customized list of questions with clients for many years.

Francesca De Lorme, of ARTiculate Communications & Design in East Burke, VT, says: "When clients insist upon having their own way, we always treat them with respect and listen to what they have to say while attempting to do the following: 1) Explain concisely what problems will result from their insistence; and 2) show them examples of the type of problem that will result if they insist on doing it their way.

"We maintain files of 'the good, the bad and the ugly' that we've collected over the years for just that purpose, and find that showing our clients someone else's mistakes can sometimes help them avoid making their own," she continues. "About 85% of the time, this solves the problem."

"Most stupid client tricks I see are in requests for design elements and concepts," says Shawn Parker of Top Frog Graphics in Denver. "If clients want something questionable, do a mock-up of how you think it should be done. They'll most likely see that there's a better way to do it; at the very least, you'll probably end up at a compromise between the good and bad."

Rounding Up the Herd
Bringing a client who's drifting off to the frontiers of Stupid Land back to the major issues that need to be addressed on a project often takes more than a lasso and a cattle prod. In roping clients back into focusing on a project, Triad Design Group in Boonton, NJ, turns the tables by reiterating information already provided by the customer. "We remind them of the objectives that they provided at the onset of the project," say Christina Laios and Rob Lembo, Triad partners. "This works really well because they will rarely contradict themselves. It also reinforces their own importance in the project and actually makes them feel smarter."

Presenting the financial implications of real or perceived stupidity to a client is a great way to get his attention and get a project back on track. (Project fees should be exponentially escalated in direct correlation to the overt stupidity of the client.) "Bad ideas are often best exposed by showing how they'll affect the bottom line," Parker says.

Rumble at the Chuck Wagon
That rumbling in your stomach isn't necessarily hunger or gastrointestinal distress. Often it's the built-in alarm know as "gut instinct" demanding your immediate attention. After 20 years as a designer, I've finally learned to trust my instincts, and I've saved myself from a lot of stress, grief and temporary insanity by listening to that inner voice when it yells, "Head for the hills!"

That sixth sense comes primarily from watching for patterns in client behavior. "I think my gut instincts have developed over time, and I can usually predict, from a pre-project needs-assessment meeting with the client, which clients I'll likely find to be difficult to deal with," De Lorme says. "I've also learned about some particular themes of stupid client tricks that repeat themselves, and I try to head them off in advance."

Laios and Lembo agree: "No matter how much we want to believe that a client or situation is going to be different than before, when we listen to our gut instincts, we avoid a lot of problems."

While designers often bump up fees to cover pain-in-the-butt clients, some customers aren't even worth that. "Sometimes you know it's gonna be a money-losing situation or that you just don't have the brain capacity to deal with it at a particular point in time," Parker says. "There's nothing wrong with letting a job go for the sake of your personal mental health."

High Noon
A shootout is not the answer to most disagreements with argumentative clients. You need to pick your battles.

Recently, I knew I was in trouble when a client asked how he could maintain the unusual position of the company's logo when importing it into any software program. Still, I wasn't prepared when the client asked me to rotate the logo by 2 1/2 degrees. If such a precise request doesn't qualify as a stupid client trick, I don't know what does. I know it was petty but, to satisfy nothing more than my own ego, I rotated the artwork just 1 1/4 degrees and presented the finished logo to a thrilled client. The issue wasn't worth an all-out battle with the client. With his request, he got the satisfaction of playing art director. My action allows me a silly little smile every time I see that company's identity.

"As long as I believe doing it the client's way won't completely waste money and it doesn't violate my own ethical values, I'll go ahead and do what the client asks—it's her money and her project," De Lorme says. "If I've given the best ideas for the project and my well-considered professional advice, and she still wants to proceed despite my concerns, then I'll usually go ahead and do what she asks."

Letting Clients Shoot Themselves in the Foot
At times you need to let clients be "right" to prove just how wrong they may be—and the mistakes can be costly.

Years ago, I was hired to create the identity for a luxury hotel. Supposedly, I was hired for my expertise, but the opinion of the facility's interior designer kept getting in my way. The hotel management seemed to value her opinion more than mine. It was as if two bulls were going at each other when it came to the issue of the logo color on the stationery and all other printed items. I had my recommendations. The interior designer felt her selection (a vibrant orange) would work better with the hotel color scheme.

I wasn't going to win this showdown, and I had to step back and let the client (and the interior designer) shoot themselves in both feet. Tens of thousands of pieces were printed and delivered. With that very orange logo, the project was dubbed the "Taco Bell Hotel." The management was mortified by the result and recycled all the printed materials. They reprinted everything using my color recommendations. The client never again questioned my opinion.

Showdown at the OK Corral
Does "OK" really mean all is right in the poker game we call "project management," or does one of the players have an ace up his sleeve? Designers need to know all the players, the cards they hold and who really has the power to play the game. "If there are business partners involved, get signatures from all parties before finalizing the artwork," Parker advises. "We did have one company threaten to refuse payment to us because one principal did something that the other didn't approve of in the course of a project."

Riding Off Into the Sunset
It's not as if the town's not big enough for both you and your client. By projecting confidence, communicating effectively and delivering on your promises, you can show the client you're in control of the project and develop a mutually beneficial relationship. In her book The Graphic Designer's Guide to Clients (Allworth Press), New York City-based designer Ellen Shapiro writes, "You were hired to make the right choices. You should be able to justify those choices if asked. And the answer should make business sense."

Shapiro adds, "And while you're at it, don't fall into the clichZs associated with Ôflaky creatives.' Don't miss deadlines. Show up on time—no, 10 minutes early—for meetings. Be prepared. Look and act businesslike."

By expecting the most of yourself, and subtly demanding the best of your client, a two-person Technicolor ride into the sunset can result—instead of someone ending up buried under a dead tree on Boot Hill.

This article appeared in the April 2004 issue of HOW Magazine and was posted on Commpiled.com in January 2005.

© 2007 Jeff Fisher LogoMotives